16 Best Places to Visit in Japan

Japan offers a remarkable mix of experiences, from ancient temples and tranquil gardens to futuristic cities and wild mountain landscapes. The country's diversity means you can explore traditional culture in Kyoto, dive into street food scenes in Osaka, walk through sacred forests in Nara, soak in natural hot springs in Hakone, or relax on white-sand beaches in the Yaeyama Islands, all in one trip.

This curated list of the best places to visit in Japan covers both iconic destinations and lesser-known gems across different regions, seasons, and travel styles. It includes cultural highlights, natural wonders, island escapes, and cities known for art, design, or history, making it easy to plan a trip that matches your interests and budget.

These 16 destinations represent Japan at its most unforgettable, and each one offers something unique. Whether you're looking for adventure, history, food, relaxation, or all of the above.

1. Tokyo

Tokyo is one of the most exciting cities in the world, where old traditions mix with new technology. The city has everything — from tall buildings and neon lights to peaceful temples and quiet gardens. You can visit busy shopping districts like Shibuya, where people cross the street in huge crowds, or take a relaxing walk through the calm Meiji Shrine surrounded by trees.

Tokyo is the perfect place for food lovers. It’s home to some of the best sushi restaurants, as well as street food stalls offering everything from hot ramen to crispy tempura. Tokyo also has unique neighborhoods, each with its own vibe. Harajuku is famous for fashion, while Ginza is perfect for shopping and enjoying luxury.

When to Visit Tokyo

The best time to visit Tokyo is during the spring (March to May) for the beautiful cherry blossoms or in autumn (September to November) when the weather is perfect, and the fall colors are stunning. The summer months can be hot and humid, so it’s important to stay hydrated and plan your outdoor activities wisely.

Tokyo is one of the top destinations in Japan — if you're planning a trip, make sure to explore these famous attractions!

2. Kyoto

Kyoto is often considered the cultural heart of Japan. This city is home to countless temples, shrines, and beautiful traditional gardens. The golden pavilion of Kinkaku-ji, the towering red gates of Fushimi Inari Shrine, and the peaceful Arashiyama Bamboo Grove are just some of the iconic sights that make Kyoto a must-visit destination.

Beyond the temples, Kyoto offers charming neighborhoods like Gion, where you might spot a geisha in traditional attire walking along the ancient streets. Take a stroll by the Philosopher's Path in spring, when cherry blossoms line the canal, or enjoy tea at one of the city’s many traditional teahouses. Kyoto’s mix of historical beauty and natural surroundings makes it a place where you can truly step back in time.

When to Visit Kyoto

The best time to visit Kyoto is during the spring (March to May), when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom, or in autumn (October to November), when the city’s gardens and temples are surrounded by stunning fall colors.

Kyoto’s quiet charm and deep connection to Japanese culture make it an essential stop on any trip to Japan.

3. Osaka

Osaka is Japan’s food capital and one of the country’s most vibrant cities. Known for its lively atmosphere and street food culture, it’s a place where you can eat your way through the day. Dotonbori, the bustling entertainment district, is lined with neon lights and food stalls serving takoyaki (octopus balls), okonomiyaki (Japanese savory pancakes), and kushikatsu (fried skewers). It’s a paradise for food lovers!

But Osaka isn’t just about food. The city is also home to modern attractions like Universal Studios Japan and the futuristic Umeda Sky Building. If you’re looking for history, Osaka Castle is a must-visit, offering a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past. The city’s unique mix of old and new creates a lively, welcoming energy that draws visitors from around the world.

When to Visit Osaka

The best time to visit Osaka is in the spring (March to May) for cherry blossom season or in autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the fall colors are stunning.

Osaka is a lively, fun-filled city that promises both culinary delights and memorable sightseeing experiences.

4. Hiroshima

Hiroshima is a city with a powerful history, and visiting it offers a chance to reflect on Japan’s past while embracing its future. The Peace Memorial Park, including the hauntingly beautiful Atomic Bomb Dome, is a solemn reminder of the tragic events of World War II. It’s a place where visitors come to honor the lives lost and hope for a peaceful future.

Aside from its historical significance, Hiroshima also has a vibrant cultural scene. Shukkeien Garden, with its serene ponds and traditional landscapes, provides a peaceful escape from the city’s busy streets. The city is also famous for its unique style of okonomiyaki, a savory pancake loaded with vegetables, meat, and noodles — a must-try dish for foodies.

When to Visit Hiroshima

Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times to visit Hiroshima. The weather is pleasant, and the gardens and parks are especially beautiful during these seasons.

Hiroshima’s mix of history, culture, and food make it a meaningful and memorable stop on your journey through Japan.

5. Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji is a symbol of the country’s natural beauty. Standing at 3,776 meters, it’s not only an active volcano but also a popular destination for both adventure and tranquility. Hiking to the summit during the summer months is a challenging but rewarding experience, with panoramic views of the surrounding lakes and forests.

If you’re not up for a hike, there are plenty of other ways to enjoy Mount Fuji. Lake Kawaguchi, one of the five lakes near the mountain, offers stunning views of Fuji and is a great spot for outdoor activities like boating and fishing. In winter, the snow-covered peak makes for a picture-perfect view from nearby towns. You can also relax at one of the many hot springs around the mountain, soaking in the natural hot water with a view of Fuji in the distance.

When to Visit Mount Fuji

The best time to visit Mount Fuji is from July to early September when the mountain is open for climbing. For stunning views and a peaceful experience, visit in spring or autumn when the surrounding areas are less crowded, and the weather is mild.

Whether you’re hiking to the summit or simply enjoying the views from below, Mount Fuji is a must-see destination in Japan.

6. Nara

Nara is a city which beautifully blends with history, nature and culture. Known as Japan’s first permanent capital, Nara is home to some of the country’s oldest and most significant temples. The massive Todai-ji Temple, with its giant bronze Buddha, is a must-visit and a true marvel of architecture. It’s an experience you won’t forget.

Nara is well-known for its friendly and free-roaming deer in Nara Park. These deer are considered sacred and are a symbol of the city. Visitors can feed them special crackers, making for a fun and memorable experience. The park is also home to picturesque gardens and smaller temples, offering a peaceful break from the busier cities.

When to Visit Nara

The best time to visit Nara is in spring (March to May) when the cherry blossoms bloom, or in autumn (September to November) when the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and orange. Both seasons offer beautiful views and pleasant weather.

Nara’s serene atmosphere, historical sites, and friendly wildlife make it a charming and relaxing destination for anyone visiting Japan.

7. Hakone

Hakone is a popular destination for those looking to relax and unwind in nature, while still being close to the hustle and bustle of Tokyo. Known for its hot springs, stunning views of Mount Fuji, and serene lakes, Hakone offers a peaceful retreat from the city. The Hakone Open-Air Museum, with its unique sculptures set against beautiful landscapes, is a must-see for art lovers.

One of the highlights of Hakone is taking a cruise on Lake Ashi, where you can enjoy breathtaking views of Mount Fuji on clear days. You can also ride the Hakone Ropeway, which offers panoramic views of the volcanic landscapes. Don’t miss the Owakudani Valley, where you can see steam vents and enjoy the famous black eggs, which are boiled in the hot springs.

When to Visit Hakone

The best time to visit Hakone is in the spring (March to May) for the cherry blossoms, or in autumn (September to November) when the foliage is at its peak. The cooler months are also great for enjoying the hot springs, especially after a hike or a day of sightseeing.

Hakone is the perfect mix of natural beauty, relaxation, and adventure, making it a must-visit destination for those looking to experience Japan’s stunning landscapes.

8. Matsumoto

Matsumoto is a hidden gem in Japan, offering a peaceful escape from the larger cities. Famous for Matsumoto Castle, one of Japan’s oldest and most beautiful castles, the city combines historical charm with modern attractions. The castle’s black-and-white exterior, set against the backdrop of the Japanese Alps, creates a stunning scene, especially during cherry blossom season.

Aside from the castle, Matsumoto is home to art museums, independent galleries, and trendy cafes. It’s also a gateway to the scenic beauty of Chubu-Sangaku National Park, where you can enjoy hiking, skiing, and outdoor adventures. The city’s relaxed vibe makes it a great destination for those seeking a quiet retreat.

When to Visit Matsumoto

The best time to visit Matsumoto is during the spring (March to May) when the cherry blossoms bloom or in autumn (September to November) when the fall colors paint the landscape.

Matsumoto is the perfect spot for anyone interested in a mix of history, art, and nature.

9. Shiretoko National Park

Shiretoko National Park, located on the northern tip of Hokkaido, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its wild beauty. The park is one of Japan’s most pristine natural areas, with dense forests, rugged mountains, and untouched coastlines. It’s a haven for wildlife, and visitors can see brown bears, foxes, and various bird species.

One of the best ways to experience Shiretoko is by taking a boat tour to explore the coastline or hiking through the park’s numerous trails. The park is also home to breathtaking waterfalls like Furepe Waterfall, which flows dramatically into the sea.

When to Visit Shiretoko National Park

The best time to visit is in summer (June to August) when the weather is pleasant, or in autumn (September to November) when the forest turns vibrant colors. However, be mindful that winter (December to February) brings heavy snow, making some trails inaccessible.

For nature lovers and adventure seekers, Shiretoko offers an unparalleled escape into the wild.

10. Yaeyama Islands

The Yaeyama Islands, located in the southernmost part of Japan, are a tropical paradise that offer clear blue waters, white sandy beaches, and vibrant coral reefs. These islands are perfect for those who want to relax, explore, and enjoy the laid-back island life.

The largest of the islands, Ishigaki, is famous for its crystal-clear waters and abundant marine life. It’s a great base for island hopping and exploring other islands like Taketomi, known for its traditional Ryukyu-style homes, and Iriomote, a jungle-covered island that is perfect for hiking and kayaking.

When to Visit Yaeyama Islands

The best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is warm but not too hot. The islands are a popular destination for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

If you’re looking for an idyllic, off-the-beaten-path destination in Japan, the Yaeyama Islands offer a tropical retreat like no other.

11. Michinoku Coastal Trail

The Michinoku Coastal Trail, stretching over 1,000 kilometers along the northeastern coast of Japan’s Honshu island, is a dream for hiking enthusiasts. This trail takes you through beautiful coastal landscapes, small fishing villages, and picturesque coastal cliffs. It also offers a deep connection to the area’s history and the aftermath of the 2011 tsunami.

Walking along the Michinoku Coastal Trail allows you to experience the unique culture of the Tohoku region, meet local people, and appreciate the resilience of the communities that rebuilt after the disaster. The route offers a range of difficulty levels, from easy sections near the coast to more challenging climbs in the mountains.

When to Visit the Michinoku Coastal Trail

The best time to hike the Michinoku Coastal Trail is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the landscapes are at their most beautiful.

This trail is perfect for anyone looking for a combination of nature, adventure, and a meaningful travel experience.

12. Okinawa

Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture, is known for its subtropical climate, pristine beaches, and unique culture. The island is famous for its vibrant coral reefs, making it a great spot for snorkeling and diving. Okinawa is also home to the UNESCO-listed Shurijo Castle, which showcases the distinct Ryukyu Kingdom architecture and culture.

In addition to its beautiful beaches, Okinawa offers a relaxed atmosphere, perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of Japan’s mainland cities. The island’s food scene is also distinct, with dishes like Okinawa soba and goya champuru (bitter melon stir-fry) offering a taste of the local cuisine.

When to Visit Okinawa

The best time to visit Okinawa is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November), when the weather is mild, and the beaches are less crowded.

Okinawa is ideal for those who want to explore Japan's southernmost island with its tropical charm and rich culture.

13. Kanazawa

Kanazawa, located on the west coast of Japan, is a well-preserved city known for its traditional Japanese gardens, historic districts, and stunning museums. Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s "three great gardens," is the highlight of the city, offering peaceful strolls through meticulously designed landscapes.

The city is also home to the famous Kanazawa Castle, Nagamachi Samurai District, and the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art. Kanazawa’s historical architecture and serene beauty make it a perfect destination for those interested in traditional Japan with a modern twist.

When to Visit Kanazawa

Kanazawa is best visited in the spring (March to May) for the beautiful cherry blossoms or in the autumn (September to November) for its colorful foliage.

Kanazawa is ideal for visitors looking for a quieter, culturally rich experience outside the major tourist hubs.

14. Nagoya

Nagoya, Japan’s fourth-largest city, is often overlooked in favor of Tokyo or Osaka, but it offers plenty of charm and excitement for visitors. Known for its impressive architecture, such as Nagoya Castle and the futuristic Oasis 21 shopping complex, the city is a great mix of history and modernity.

Nagoya is also famous for its unique local cuisine, including hitsumabushi (grilled eel), and a rich industrial heritage that you can explore at the Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology. Don’t forget to visit Atsuta Shrine, home to the sacred Kusanagi sword, one of Japan's three imperial regalia.

When to Visit Nagoya

The best time to visit Nagoya is during spring (March to May) for cherry blossoms or autumn (September to November) when the city's parks and gardens are beautifully colored.

Nagoya is a hidden gem that combines history, culture, and modern attractions, offering something for everyone.

15. Kamakura

Kamakura, located just south of Tokyo, is a historic coastal town known for its rich cultural heritage and beautiful temples. The Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kotoku-in Temple is one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks, standing at 13.35 meters tall. Kamakura is also home to numerous other temples and shrines, like Tsurugaoka Hachimangu, dedicated to the Shinto deity Hachiman.

Beyond its historical sites, Kamakura offers beautiful beaches, perfect for a day of relaxation. The town is surrounded by lush forests and hills, making it an ideal spot for hiking and nature walks.

When to Visit Kamakura

Kamakura is best visited in spring (March to May) for the cherry blossoms or autumn (September to November) when the foliage is vibrant and the weather is perfect for outdoor exploration.

Kamakura is perfect for those looking to combine history, nature, and the charm of a traditional Japanese town.

16. Takayama

Takayama, a beautifully preserved city in the mountainous Hida region, offers visitors a step back in time. Known for its well-preserved Edo-period streets, Takayama’s Old Town is a highlight, with traditional wooden houses, quaint shops, and historical buildings.

The city is also famous for its morning markets, where you can sample fresh local produce and handicrafts. Takayama is the gateway to the Japanese Alps, offering scenic hikes and visits to nearby Shirakawa-go, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses.

When to Visit Takayama

Takayama is best visited in spring (March to May) for the famous Takayama Spring Festival or in autumn (September to November) for its vibrant colors.

Takayama is ideal for those who want to experience traditional Japan amidst stunning mountain landscapes.