What Is Holi? How to Celebrate the Festival of Colors

Holi is one of the most joyful and vibrant festivals in the world. Known as the Festival of Colors, it’s a celebration that brings people together in a burst of color, music, and happiness. But Holi is more than just throwing colors; it has deep cultural, religious, and seasonal meanings rooted in Indian traditions.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through what Holi is, how it is celebrated in India and around the world, and exactly how to celebrate Holi festival in a fun, safe, and respectful way. Whether you're traveling to India or joining a local event, here’s everything you need to know.

What Is Holi and Why Is It Celebrated?

Holi is the hindu festival which is celebrated at the end of winter and beginning of spring. It's more than just throwing colors Holi represents the triumph of good over evil, the power of love and devotion, and the chance to start anew. It takes place every year on the full moon day of Phalguna, a month in the Hindu calendar that typically falls in March.

During Holi, people come together to forgive past wrongs, repair friendships, and enjoy life through music, food, and vibrant colors. It’s a time when communities unite in happiness and positivity.

Why Does Holi Have Religious Significance?

The story behind Holi comes from Hindu mythology and centers on a young boy named Prahlad. He was deeply devoted to Lord Vishnu, even though his father, the demon king Hiranyakashipu, wanted everyone to worship only him.

Angry at Prahlad’s faith, the king tried to destroy him with the help of his sister, Holika, who had a magical cloak that protected her from fire. Holika sat in a fire with Prahlad on her lap, thinking the cloak would save her. But in the end, the cloak protected Prahlad, and Holika was burned instead.

This story symbolizes that truth and devotion can overcome even the darkest forces.

To remember this event, people gather on the evening before Holi for a ritual called Holika Dahan. Large bonfires are lit to burn away negativity, marking a fresh beginning and setting the mood for the colorful celebrations the next day.

When Is Holi Celebrated?

Holi is usually celebrated in March, although the exact date changes each year depending on the Hindu lunar calendar. The main celebration happens over two days:

Day 1: Holika Dahan (Bonfire Night) – Symbolizes the burning of evil.

Day 2: Rangwali Holi (Festival of Colors) – The day of colors, music, and celebration.

In 2025, Holi will fall on March 13 (Holika Dahan) and March 14 (Color Day), but always check the local calendar for updates.

How Is Holi Celebrated in India?

If you’ve ever wondered how Holi is celebrated, get ready for an explosion of color, music, and pure joy. Holi is not just one event—it’s a vibrant mix of traditions that change from one region to another, all tied together by a spirit of happiness and unity.

Holika Dahan: Lighting the Fire of Renewal

Celebrations kick off the night before the big day with a ceremony known as Holika Dahan. Across India, people gather outdoors to light huge bonfires using wood, dried leaves, and other materials. This ritual is about more than just fire—it’s a symbolic act of burning away the past and welcoming a new beginning. Families often pray around the flames, asking for health, success, and peace in the coming year.

Rangwali Holi: The Festival of Colors

The next day is when the real fun begins—this is the day people commonly think of when they talk about how to celebrate Holi festival. Known as Rangwali Holi, it's a high-energy celebration where streets, parks, and open spaces fill with people throwing colored powders (gulal) and spraying each other with water guns and balloons.

Everyone joins in—kids, elders, locals, and even tourists. Music blares from loudspeakers, people dance in groups, and homes are filled with the smells of festive snacks like gujiya and thandai. You’ll often hear the cheerful phrase, “Bura na mano, Holi hai!” which means “Don’t take offense, it’s Holi!”

Different Ways to Celebrate Holi Across India

The way people celebrate Holi festival can vary greatly depending on the region. Here's how some parts of India put their unique spin on the festivities:

Mathura & Vrindavan (Uttar Pradesh): Known as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, Holi here lasts more than a week and includes temple rituals, flower throwing (Phoolon ki Holi), and spiritual processions.

Barsana: Home to the famous Lathmar Holi, where women playfully beat men with sticks in a fun re-creation of Krishna’s teasing of the gopis (cowherd girls).

Punjab: Here, Holi blends with the Sikh tradition of Hola Mohalla, which includes mock battles, sword-fighting displays, and impressive martial arts.

West Bengal: Celebrated as Dol Jatra, this version of Holi features decorated idols, folk songs, and dancing under clouds of dry color.

No matter where you are, the way people celebrate the Holi festival is always full of energy, community spirit, and cultural richness. Each region brings its own flavor, making Holi not just a festival—but a truly unforgettable experience.

How to Celebrate Holi Festival Around the World

Holi may have originated in India, but today it’s a global celebration. Thanks to the Indian diaspora and the growing appeal of cultural festivals, you can now celebrate Holi festival in cities across the globe. From North America to Oceania, Holi brings people together through color, music, and joyful energy.

North America: United States and Canada

In cities like New York, Los Angeles, Toronto, and Vancouver, Holi festivals attract thousands of attendees from all backgrounds. These events often feature live DJs, Bollywood dance performances, street food stalls, and plenty of color throwing in open parks or community centers. Whether you're Indian or not, everyone is welcome to join the fun and experience how to celebrate Holi festival in a multicultural setting.

United Kingdom

Holi is a major highlight for the South Asian community in the UK, especially in cities like London, Leicester, and Birmingham. Public parks, temples, and town squares host colorful gatherings with music, dance, and traditional Indian sweets. The inclusive spirit makes it easy for both locals and visitors to take part in the celebration.

Australia and New Zealand

In Sydney and Melbourne, Holi is celebrated with large waterfront festivals featuring live bands, DJs, dance contests, and Indian street food. These vibrant events are known for their family-friendly atmosphere and are popular among people of all cultural backgrounds. Auckland and Wellington in New Zealand also host community Holi festivals that welcome locals and tourists alike.

Nepal

In Nepal, Holi is celebrated as Fagu Purnima and is recognized as a public holiday. The traditions are very similar to those in northern India, with locals playing with color powders, visiting relatives, and enjoying festive foods. Celebrations span both the Kathmandu Valley and the southern Terai region, each adding a unique cultural touch.

Holi Everywhere

From South Africa to Singapore, and from Dubai to Dublin, Holi is celebrated with color runs, temple gatherings, and cultural fairs. So no matter where you are, chances are there’s a way for you to celebrate Holi festival nearby.

Whether you're attending a huge festival or hosting a small party at home, Holi is a beautiful reminder of how shared traditions can bring people closer together—no matter the country or culture.